English Religious Laws
passed from 1660 to 1728
|
Act |
Effect |
Date passed |
Date repealed |
Duration |
Comments |
|
Corporation 13 Car II,
stat. 2. c.1 |
Required oaths and communion for
officers |
1661 |
1828 |
167 |
Penalties reduced by Indemnity Act;
Final repeal 1871 |
|
Licensing 14 Car. II. c. 33 |
Publications approved by
Archbishop or Bishop |
1662 |
1681 |
19 |
|
|
Uniformity [a] 13 & 14 Car. II. c.4 |
Ejected nonc.
ministers by 1664 |
1662 |
|
To present |
Bartholomew Act |
|
Uniformity [b] |
Required teachers to take communion
and have Bishop’s License |
1662 |
1689 |
27 |
|
|
Uniformity [c] |
Required oath 39 Articles
universities |
1662 |
1871 |
207 |
Changed in 1772 |
|
Quaker 13 &14 Car. II. c. 1 |
Banned Quaker assemblies, required
oaths |
1662 |
1689 |
27 |
Replaced in effect by Conventicle Act 1664 and modified by Toleration Act |
|
Conventicle
[1] 16 Car. II. c. 1 |
Banned religious gatherings of
more than 5 |
1664 |
(1670) |
6 |
Replaced (not repealed) in 1670 |
|
Five Mile 17 Car. II. c. 2 |
Banned ejected ministers and
unlicensed preachers within 5 miles of
towns |
1665 |
1689 |
24 |
|
|
Conventicle [2] 22 Car. II. c. 1 |
Banned religious gatherings of
more than 5 |
1670 |
1689 |
19 |
|
|
Test 25 Car. II. c. 2 |
Civil/military officers must take
communion, renounce Mass, swear Corporation oaths, aimed at Catholics, also
affected other Nonconformists |
1673 |
1828: Sacramental Test Act 1829: Catholic Relief Act |
156 |
Penalties reduced by Indemnity Acts
of 1728 etc. Jews relieved in 1858 Atheists relieved in 1886 |
|
Papist’s Disabling 30 Car. II stat. 2. c.1 |
Barred Catholics from Parliament |
1678 |
1829 |
151 |
|
|
Toleration 1 Gul. &
Mar. c. 18 |
Suspended penal laws agt.
Nonconformists, allowed Trinitarians to license chapels, allowed Quakers to
make declarations instead of oaths |
1689 |
|
To present |
Modified in 1779 |
|
Blasphemy 9 Will. 3. c. 35 |
Penalties incl. death for arians, socinians and atheists |
1697 |
1813 |
116 |
Penalties removed 1813; repealed
in 1967 |
|
Occasional Conformity 10 Anne c. 6 |
Barred Dissenters from taking Anglican communion
to qualify for office |
1711 |
1718 |
7 |
|
|
Schism 13 Anne c. 7 |
Barred Dissenters from keeping
schools |
1714 |
1718 |
4 |
|
|
Indemnity 2 Geo. 2. c. 31 |
Reduced penalties under Test and
Corporation Acts; allowed Dissenters to hold offices |
1728 |
|
Intermit-tent |
Became annual from 1756 until
repeal of Test and Corporation Acts |
C.
Braithwaite, The Second Period of Quakerism
(
J. P.
Kenyon, The Stuart Constitution 1603-1688:
Documents and Commentary (
Thomas
Erskine May, The Constitutional Histoyr of
David Ogg,
Henry
Straus Quizano, The
Jews and the English Law (
notes: I thank Alan
Brooks for commenting on this table; all mistakes, omissions etc.
are solely my responsibility
After creating this, I discovered a very
similar Timeline
of Key Legislation and Events prepared by David L. Wykes
on the Dr. Williams’
Centre for Dissenting Studies website—I really
wish I had seen this earlier! ]